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Answer Version 1: Ethical issue intensity refers to how important an issue is to the person making the decision. Determining an issue’s value depends upon the morals of the person who is making the decision. People who behave in an unethical manner when they are dealing with financial crimes have very low ethical issue intensity when it comes to the wrongdoing that they have comitted. When making a decision, individual factors help the person making the decision assess the importance that each ethical dilemma has within their own moral compass. Typically, organization factors have a bigger influence over someone’s decision than that of a person’s individual factors. This is owed to the fact that the person making the decisions are going to be held accountable for their actions so therefore, have more at stake when making a decision on a company’s behalf. Opportunity is another great influence on the process. If a person has the opportunity to behave unethically and get away with it, chances are they will take advantage of it.
Answer Version 2: Businesses decision making and especially decision making where ethical issues are involved is a complex task. In business decision making, ethical issue intensity plays an important role as it determines the importance of the ethical issue that may arise. Those business related people who do not consider ethical issues or take little consideration of it have low intensity of ethical issues. There are unique personality factors that also influence the decision making process. These personality factors might be a part of the nature of a decision maker or they might have been learned over time and become a part of the personality of that person. These factors may include locus of control, extroversion and introversion, and others.
Decision makers are a part of an organization. Organizational factors like the organizational type, hierarchy and size also play an important role in organizational decision making. The opportunities available to the decision makers would definitely influence their decisions. Decision makers need to thoroughly brainstorm the types of opportunity and make a feasible decision. |