Basic Economics Sample MCQs
Basic Economics Sample MCQs |
Course | Basic Economics |
Sample MCQs | |
Question Completion Status:
QUESTION 1
If a 2 percent change in price is followed by a 10 percent change in quantity sold, the coefficient of price elasticity is
0.2. | ||
5.0. | ||
8.0. | ||
20.0. |
1 points
QUESTION 2
A firm’s break-even point occurs where
marginal revenue equals marginal cost. | ||
marginal revenue equals average variable cost. | ||
total revenue equals total cost. | ||
total revenue equals total variable cost. |
1 points
QUESTION 3
The marginal propensity to consume is
a. | the additional desire people have for consumer goods. | |
b. | the fraction of a person’s total income normally spent for consumer goods | |
c. | the fraction of an increase in income that would be spent on consumer goods. | |
d. | the change in consumption resulting from a $1 change in the price level. |
1 points
QUESTION 4
As units of input are added to the production process, the average product
rises and then declines. | ||
declines and then rises. | ||
remains the same. | ||
is always greater than the marginal product. |
1 points
QUESTION 5
Every economic system must decide
what and how much to produce. | ||
how to produce. | ||
how to distribute goods and services to the population. | ||
All of these. |
1 points
QUESTION 6
Refer to the following graph. A decrease in supply is reflected as
a shift of the supply curve from S to S2. | ||
a shift of the supply curve from S to S1. | ||
a shift of the supply curve from S2 to S1. | ||
a change in the quantity supplied from 5.2 to 8.2 million minutes when price is $12.50. |
1 points
QUESTION 7
If the selling price of a product is $10, the average total cost is $8, and total sales are 5,000 units, the total profit will be
$5,000. | ||
$8,000. | ||
$10,000. | ||
$20,000. |
1 points
QUESTION 8
Marginal cost is
the increase in total cost per additional unit of output. | ||
the increase in total cost per additional unit of input. | ||
the decrease in total cost from producing one less unit. | ||
both the increase in total cost per additional unit of output and the decrease in total cost from producing one less unit. |
1 points
QUESTION 9
In perfect competition, no individual producer can influence price because
each contributes an insignificant amount to total supply. | ||
they are ignorant of the market price. | ||
it is set by monopolists. | ||
it is regulated by the government. |
1 points
QUESTION 10
The addition to total output resulting from using one more unit of a productive resource is the
average product. | ||
marginal input. | ||
total product. | ||
marginal product. |
1 points
QUESTION 11
The law of demand illustrates that as
price decreases, demand increases. | ||
price increases, quantity demanded increases. | ||
price decreases, quantity supplied increases. | ||
price decreases, quantity demanded increases. |
1 points
QUESTION 12
Which of the following contributes to income inequality?
a. | unequal abilities | |
b. | unequal ownership of property | |
c. | discrimination | |
d. | All of these |
1 points
QUESTION 13
Refer to the following graph. An increase in demand is reflected as
a shift of the demand curve from D to D1. | ||
a shift of the demand curve from D to D2. | ||
movement from point A to B along demand curve D. | ||
movement from point A to E when the price is $12.50. |
1 points
QUESTION 14
A production function is
a technique for determining the most profitable rate of output. | ||
the relationship between a combination of inputs and a quantity of output. | ||
an important factor in determining the shape of the long-run supply curve. | ||
All of these. |
1 points
QUESTION 15
Unlike a firm in pure competition, a monopolist may be able to
block the entry of new firms into the industry. | ||
continue to earn economic profits in the long run. | ||
earn economic profits in the short run. | ||
both block the entry of new firms into the industry and continue to earn economic profits in the long run. |
1 points
QUESTION 16
A need to make choices exists because of
scarcity of resources. | ||
the abundance of goods. | ||
unlimited human needs and wants. | ||
both scarcity of resources and unlimited human needs and wants. |
1 points
QUESTION 17
A movement downward toward the right along a typical production possibilities curve represents
decreasing production of both goods under consideration. | ||
increasing production of both goods under consideration. | ||
increasing production of one good and decreasing production of the other. | ||
increasing production of one good with no change in production of the other. |
1 points
QUESTION 18
During the contraction phase of the business cycle,
a. | costs fall relative to prices, increasing profit margins. | |
b. | costs fall relative to prices, reducing profit margins. | |
c. | prices fall relative to costs, increasing profit margins. | |
d. | prices fall relative to costs, reducing profit margins. |
1 points
QUESTION 19
Under oligopolistic market conditions,
the pricing actions of any one firm have no significant effect on the others. | ||
the pricing actions of any one firm have a significant effect on the others. | ||
no firm can have any control over its output price. | ||
all firms have identical prices for their products. |
1 points
QUESTION 20
In first degree price discrimination,
each consumer pays the same price. | ||
all consumer surplus is captured by the seller. | ||
the seller separates the buyers into different groups. | ||
the seller charges different prices per unit for different quantities. |
1 points
QUESTION 21
For the principle of diminishing marginal returns to hold,
all resources must vary. | ||
at least one resource should remain fixed. | ||
only one resource should vary. | ||
a minimum of three input resources is necessary. |
1 points
QUESTION 22
The conditions for successful price discrimination include
some ability for the firm to set the price. | ||
strong barriers segmenting markets. | ||
an inability for any customer to resell the product. | ||
All of the above. |
1 points
QUESTION 23
The point where quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal is known as the
ceiling price. | ||
minimum price. | ||
equilibrium price. | ||
administered price. |
1 points
QUESTION 24
Which of the following are injections into the circular flow of income?
a. | saving, investment, exports, and taxes | |
b. | investment, government spending, and exports | |
c. | saving, taxes, and imports | |
d. | investment, taxes, and imports |
1 points
QUESTION 25
Assume that Country A produces 60 tons of sugar using 6 productive units and that Country B produces 40 tons of sugar using 6 productive units. Assume further that Country A produces 120 tons of coffee using 4 units of production and that Country B produces 90 tons of coffee using 4 units of production. It follows that
Country A has a comparative advantage over Country B in the production of coffee. | ||
Country A has a comparative advantage over Country B in the production of coffee and sugar. | ||
Country A has a comparative advantage over Country B in the production of sugar. | ||
Country B has a comparative advantage over Country A in the production of sugar. |
1 points
QUESTION 26
The demand curve for the product of a monopolist is
a straight horizontal line. | ||
identical to the market demand curve. | ||
identical to its MR curve. | ||
below its MR curve. |
1 points
QUESTION 27
The total value of the goods and services produced over a period of time represents an economy’s
planned savings. | ||
total income. | ||
total wealth. | ||
capital. |
1 points
QUESTION 28
An economy’s production possibilities curve could shift outward as a result of a(n)
increased level of technology. | ||
reduction in the quantity of capital goods. | ||
decrease in the production of goods. | ||
decrease in the amount of available resources. |
1 points
QUESTION 29
The bowed-out shape of the production possibilities curve shows that as more of one product is produced,
the opportunity cost per unit will increase. | ||
the opportunity cost per unit will decrease. | ||
the opportunity cost per unit stays the same. | ||
the production possibilities curve shifts inward. |
1 points
QUESTION 30
Consumer surplus occurs whenever the consumer pays a price
equal to marginal revenue. | ||
less than the consumer is willing to pay. | ||
less than marginal cost. | ||
equal to or less than average total cost. |
1 points
QUESTION 31
Use of the principle of comparative advantage involves
specialization only. | ||
exchange only. | ||
both specialization and exchange. | ||
money only. |
1 points
QUESTION 32
For a good to be scarce, it must be something that
has economic value. | ||
people find useful. | ||
is available only in limited quantities. | ||
All of these. |
1 points
QUESTION 33
The classical theory states that
a. | demand is generally greater than supply. | |
b. | prices and interest rates are always stable. | |
c. | supply is generally greater than demand. | |
d. | supply creates its own demand. |
1 points
QUESTION 34
The greater the product differentiation,
the more elastic a firm’s demand curve. | ||
the less elastic a firm’s demand curve. | ||
the less the price difference between competing firms. | ||
the closer to perfect competition. |
1 points
QUESTION 35
National Income is obtained by
a. | adding all the earnings of productive resources in a given period | |
b. | adding personal savings and personal consumption expenditures. | |
c. | subtracting personal taxes from personal income. | |
d. | subtracting capital consumption allowance from GDP. |
1 points
QUESTION 36
The price elasticity of demand is defined as
the absolute change in price divided by the absolute change in quantity demanded. | ||
the absolute change in quantity demanded divided by the absolute change in price. | ||
the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. | ||
the percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded. |
1 points
QUESTION 37
If real GDP increases by 5 percent and the population increases by 10 percent during the same
a. | decreases. | |
b. | increases if prices rise. | |
c. | increases. | |
d. | remains unchanged. |
1 points
QUESTION 38
Business cycles can be described as
a. | fluctuations around a long-term growth trend. | |
b. | changes in economic activity due to natural causes. | |
c. | changes in business activity due to wars. | |
d. | increases in the level of business activity over an extended period of time. |
1 points
QUESTION 39
Which of the following is an example of marginal analysis?
a fast food restaurant that only serves lunch and dinner trying to determine if it should open for breakfast. | ||
a company looking at its total costs of production. | ||
a worker calculating his total income. | ||
an economist analyzing total output for the U.S. economy. |
1 points
QUESTION 40
Whenever marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost,
profit declines if output increases. | ||
profit increases if output increases. | ||
losses increase if output increases. | ||
marginal revenue must be rising. |
1 points
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