Discuss the methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters can be combined to solve the given DE

Discuss the methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters can be combined to solve the given DE:

 

The auxiliary equation   yields   . Therefore  .

Next the presence of    in g(x) suggests that the particular solution includes a linear polynomial and solved by undetermined coefficients.

 is solved by Variation of Parameters

 

Method of Undetermined Coefficients:

Therefore 

 

Variation of Parameters:

To find 

We know  

(a) Show that the square wave function E(t) given in Figure 7.4.4 can be written 

Figure 7.4.4 can be found on page 314 of our textbooks. If anyone knows how to transfer pictures/graphs from the textbook, let me know! I’ll post it in here.

The square function can be written as

I don’t know why it’s separating like that 🙁

Sine E(t) function is for integer values of n.

If we rewrite the this using the step function, we have

Writing the above as a summation instead, we get

Therefore the general solution for  using Method of Undetermined Coefficients and Variation of Parameters is 

Functions will only be Linearly independent when they meet these requirements:

1. When there are more than one function, for it to be linearly independent, the functions must not be capable of equating to the other.

In the case of our functions mentioned in the beginning, they are linearly dependent because they are a multiple of each other, and they equate to a specific solution e.g.: