Bio 100 Exam 1
Download The Solution Here
$40.00Add to cart
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What are the temporary bonds between water molecules? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
covalent bonds |
|
b.
hydrogen bonds |
|
c.
ionic bonds |
|
d.
government bonds |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The concentration of glucose inside of a cell is higher than the concentration outside of that cell, yet glucose continues to enter the cell. This is an example of __________ |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
passive transport |
|
b.
active transport |
|
c.
diffusion |
|
d.
osmotic transport |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What is so special about human red blood cells? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
they are shaped just like a heart |
|
b.
There is no DNA in them, as they have no nucleus |
|
c.
they are not actually red |
|
d.
they are immortal |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The first step of cellular respiration is glycolysis. Where does this step occur in the cell? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
In the cell membrane (plasma membrane) around the entire cell |
|
b.
In the thylacoid membranes which are arranged in stacks called grana |
|
c.
In the cytoplasm of the cell, outside of the mitochondria |
|
d.
In the mitochondrial membranes called cristae |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT one of the parts of a nucleotide? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
sugar |
|
b.
phosphate |
|
c.
nitrogen-containing base |
|
d.
amino acid |
|
|
|
|
0.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
Download The Solution Here
$40.00Add to cart
|
What is the molecule that leaves the Calvin Cycle to be converted into glucose? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
ADP |
|
b.
G3P |
|
c.
RuBP |
|
d.
3-PGA |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The polysaccharide that is found associated with the protein in meat is? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
cellulose |
|
b.
starch |
|
c.
glycogen |
|
d.
glycerol |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is true regarding enzymes? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
enzymes are proteins that speed up metabolic reactions |
|
b.
enzymes supply ATP to their substrates |
|
c.
enzymes do not have specific substrates |
|
d.
an enzyme may only be used once in a reaction |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The photosynthetic light reactions occur in the……..? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
thylakoid membrane |
|
b.
cytosol |
|
c.
stroma |
|
d.
nucleus |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
A fat with a glycerol + phosphate head and two fatty acid tails is ? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
a triglyceride |
|
b.
a steroid |
|
c.
a wax |
|
d.
a phospholipid |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Cellulose and starch are examples of……..? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
monosaccharides |
|
b.
disaccharides |
|
c.
polysaccharides |
|
d.
structural lipids |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Reactions where large molecules are broken down into small ones and energy is released are called? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
anabolic reactions |
|
b.
thermodynamic reactions |
|
c.
metabolic reactions |
|
d.
catabolic reactions |
|
|
|
|
0.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which type of bond represents a strong chemical bond? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
hydrogen |
|
b.
ionic |
|
c.
covalent |
|
d.
van der Waals |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
A complex cell with a thickened cell wall, chloroplasts and a central vacuole is most likely? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
a bacterial cell |
|
b.
an animal cell |
|
c.
a plant cell |
|
d.
a blood cell |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The smallest unit of biological structure that meets the functional requirements of “living” is the……? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
organ |
|
b.
organelle |
|
c.
cell |
|
d.
macromolecule |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is a polysaccharide? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
glucose |
|
b.
cellulose |
|
c.
fructose |
|
d.
ribose |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following sugars CANNOT be digested by the human body? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
cellulose |
|
b.
glucose |
|
c.
starch |
|
d.
glycogen |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
During diffusion molecules like to move ____________ |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration |
|
b.
from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration |
|
c.
in a way to maximize the amount of ATP that they use |
|
d.
so all large molecules end up on the inside of a cell and small molecules stay outside |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is not one of the nitrogenous bases in DNA? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
adenine |
|
b.
uracil |
|
c.
guanine |
|
d.
cytosine |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What large molecule intercepts the photons from sunlight in plants and transfers the energy to a primary electron acceptor molecule? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
RuBisCo |
|
b.
Chlorophyll |
|
c.
Stroma |
|
d.
FADH |
|
|
|
|
0.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following could easily cross a plasma membrane without help? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
large macromolecules (like glucose) |
|
b.
small noncharged molecules (like oxygen and carbon dioxide) |
|
c.
small charged molecules (like sodium and chloride) |
|
d.
both “B” and “C” |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
mitochondrion |
|
b.
Golgi apparatus |
|
c.
endoplasmic reticulum |
|
d.
lysosome |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Where in plant cell chloroplasts does the Calvin Cycle take place? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
thylacoid membrane |
|
b.
stroma |
|
c.
granum |
|
d.
chlorophyll |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Enzymes can also be termed? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
catalytic proteins |
|
b.
intolerant |
|
c.
reactants |
|
d.
green blobs of activity |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The special diffusion of water molecules across a membrane is called? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
phosphorylation |
|
b.
osmosis |
|
c.
active transport |
|
d.
selective permeability |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What part of the energy spectrum that Earth receives from the sun, do plants use for photosynthesis? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
gamma rays and UV rays |
|
b.
x-ray only |
|
c.
visible light or photons |
|
d.
all of the spectrum |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What organelle in plants can expand when it receives water and provide rigidity to the plant? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
mitochondria |
|
b.
golgi |
|
c.
chloroplast |
|
d.
central vacuole |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
A scientific hypothesis is……? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
an opinion |
|
b.
a proposed explanation for an observation |
|
c.
a fact |
|
d.
easily proved true |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
You find a cell that has a cell wall, no membrane-bound nucleus, and little internal organization. Which of the following could this cell be? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
a human cell |
|
b.
an oak leaf cell |
|
c.
a bacterial cell |
|
d.
a eukaryotic cell |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
In photosynthesis where does the electron come from for a photon to excite? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
from the splitting of the water molecule into hydrogen and oxygen |
|
b.
from carbon dioxide breakdown in the light reaction |
|
c.
from the degradation of chlorophyll by photons |
|
d.
from the photon itself |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Water has a high heat-absorbing capacity because……? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
the transient hydrogen bonds between water molecules do not transfer heat efficiently |
|
b.
the sun’s rays do not penetrate into water at all |
|
c.
it has the ability to dissolve many heat-resistant solutes |
|
d.
water molecules never bond together with one another and so heat cannot transfer |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
A fat molecule consists of? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
carbohydrates and proteins |
|
b.
complex carbohydrates |
|
c.
saturated oxygen atoms |
|
d.
glycerol and fatty acids |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Where does the oxygen come from that is a product of the photosynthesis reaction? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
from the complete breakdown of a sugar molecule into carbon, hydrogen and oxygen |
|
b.
from the splitting of a water molecule |
|
c.
from the breakdown of the other atmospheric gas, carbon dioxide |
|
d.
from nowhere, as photosynthesis doesn’t produce oxygen |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Cholesterol is often considered a bad molecule to have in your body, but what is a good use of cholesterol? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
it can line the inside of your arteries and decrease their internal volume and blood flow |
|
b.
it is a signal molecule to tell your body to take up glucose after a meal |
|
c.
it is a precursor for hormones like testosterone and estrogen |
|
d.
none of the above, as cholesterol is never good for you |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The principle difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
only eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane |
|
b.
only eukaryotic cells contain DNA |
|
c.
only eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus |
|
d.
only eukaryotic cells are considered to be alive |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following do all prokaryotes and eukaryotes share? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
plasma membrane |
|
b.
organelles |
|
c.
cell walls |
|
d.
nuclear envelope |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is most likely to be considered a saturated fat? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
a fat that contains multiple double bonds |
|
b.
a fat that is solid at room temperature |
|
c.
a fat that contains mostly omega-3 fatty acids |
|
d.
all of the above would be saturated fats |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What is the common monosaccharide used as fuel for chemical reactions in your body? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
glycogen |
|
b.
glucose |
|
c.
cellulose |
|
d.
sucrose |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following statements is not true regarding water? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
Water is a polar molecule |
|
b.
Water helps to stabilize and moderate temperature |
|
c.
Water is essential for life |
|
d.
Water is the most abundant atom in Earth’s atmosphere |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is not true about enzymes? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
They are usually made of amino acids |
|
b.
They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions |
|
c.
They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze |
|
d.
Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is an important function of water in your body? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
dispersing nutrients throughout your body |
|
b.
helping to eliminate undigested waste |
|
c.
helping to regulate body temperature |
|
d.
all of the above |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which type of chemical bond is likely to form between the elements sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl–)? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
ionic |
|
b.
hydrogen |
|
c.
covalent |
|
d.
Van der Waals |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
The main difference between saturated and unsaturated fats is? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
their color |
|
b.
one has two fatty acid tails and the other has three fatty acid tails |
|
c.
double bonds form between carbon in unsaturated fatty acid tails reducing the number of hydrogens |
|
d.
one is an energy storage molecule and the other is not |
|
|
|
|
0.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What molecule pulls an electron through an electron transport chain in respiration? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
NADH as an electron acceptor |
|
b.
oxaloacetate |
|
c.
glucose |
|
d.
oxygen as an electron acceptor |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Protein polymers are composed of multiple monomers of ……? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
glucose residues |
|
b.
amino acids |
|
c.
ATP molecules |
|
d.
steric acids |
|
|
|
|
0.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
How many naturally occurring amino acids are there? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
millions |
|
b.
22 |
|
c.
20 |
|
d.
4 |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Muscles may develop a cramp after they are worked out due to this process |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
glycolysis |
|
b.
lactic acid fermentation |
|
c.
citric acid cycle |
|
d.
alcohol fermentation |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which of the following is evidence that all life on Earth evolved from a common ancestor? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
all life is cellular |
|
b.
all life uses the same DNA and RNA molecules |
|
c.
all life is carbon-based |
|
d.
all of the above |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
Which atomic component is found in the nucleus of an atom and has no electrical charge? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
protons |
|
b.
electrons |
|
c.
neutrons |
|
d.
isotrons |
|
|
|
|
1.00000 out of 1.00000 points
|
|
|
What would be the consequence of having a cell that didn’t have mitochondria? |
|
|
|
|
|
| Answers: |
a.
you wouldn’t be able to capture energy from the sun |
|
b.
you wouldn’t be able to make energy for the cell |
|
c.
you wouldn’t be able to make proteins for the cell |
|
d.
you wouldn’t be able to detoxify drugs |
|
|
|
|
Imagine that you had access to the same crime-related information as that managed by police departments
What is presence awareness?
Essay: Should the U.S. Government Require Health Insurance?
Explain why the implementation of total quality requires cultural change.
Which organizational structure described in chapter 9 does Volkswagen’s “customer oriented” structure most closely resemble?
Case Study: Turner Test Prep Company