SOC 100 Exam 3 Part 6

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Which of the following defines ethnicity?

 

		a group that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
		a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance.
		a group that has recently arrived in their current nation of residence.
		a subordinate group whose members have significantly less control over their own lives than the members of a dominant or majority group.

 

According to hate crime data in the U.S., the greatest percentage of hate crimes target the victim due to their

 

		religion
		race
		gender
		sexual orientation

 

The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural dominance over a people by a foreign power for an extended period is known as

		colonialism
		industrialization
		civilization
		modernization

 

Global market theories argue that:

 

		Government intervention and control are necessary to regulate global market expansion.
		Global market expansion results in dependency due to the exploitation of poorer nations by wealthier nations.
		Peripheral and semi-peripheral nations depend on core nations in a global economic system.
		Free markets with little or no government interference will enable all the world’s nations to prosper.

 

State-centered theories argue that:

		Global market expansion results in dependency due to the exploitation of poorer nations by wealthier nations.
		Peripheral and semi-peripheral nations depend on core nations in a global economic system.
		Government intervention and control are necessary to regulate global market expansion.
		Free markets with little or no government interference will enable all the world’s nations to prosper.       “The Borderlands” refers to:   Land that is well away from urban centers in developing countries. The land just north and south of the US/Canadian border. Lands between Israel and Palestine that are continuously fought over. The land just north and south of the US/Mexican border.

 

 

Sexism is defined as:

 

		The gender system in societies where men are dominant.
		The difference in power, status, access and choices between men and women.
		Pattern of treatment that systematically denies a group access to resources and opportunities as part of a society’s normal operation.
		The ideology that one sex is superior to another.

 

 

Nurturing, caring, and domestic work can be done just as effectively by anyone who enjoys and is capable of such work. This is an example of which type of argument?

 

		assimilationist
		constructionist
		essentialist
		stratification

 

Institutional discrimination is defined as:

 

		Pattern of treatment that systematically denies a group access to resources and opportunities as part of a society’s normal operation.
		The gender system in societies where men are dominant.
		The ideology that one sex is superior to another.
		The difference in power, status, access and choices between men and women.

A form of marriage in which a person can have several spouses in his or her lifetime but only one spouse at a time is called

		serial polygamy
		polygamy
		serial monogamy
		monogamy

 

According to the video clip shown in class and lecture, which type of family was most common in the 1950s in the US?

 

		extended
		polygamous
		nuclear
		single-parent

 

 

Which definition of the family is based on blood, meaning shared genetic heritage, and law, meaning social recognition and affirmation of the bond?

		substantive
		basic
		patriarchal
		functional